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Defense Primer: The Department of Defense (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised March 13, 2024
Report Number IF10543
Report Type In Focus
Authors Kathleen J. McInnis
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 30, 2022 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 8, 2021 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Jan. 15, 2021 (137 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Jan. 24, 2020 (139 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 20, 2018 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Dec. 13, 2016 (2 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

The Department of Defense (DOD) was established after World War II through the 1947 National Security Act. At the time, some, including President Truman, took the view that the different components of the U.S. military had been insufficiently integrated to wage World War II effectively. The intention of the 1947 Act was therefore to create, for the first time, an integrated institution that combined the Departments of War and Navy, and to establish a policy architecture for overseeing the newly reorganized military apparatus. Over time, DOD has grown into one of the largest bureaucracies in the world, comprising over 3 million employees stationed across the United States and around the globe.