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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. R41129 |
Title
Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress Updated April 29, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R41129 Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program Summary The Navy s Columbia (SSBN-826) class ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) program is a program to design and build a class of 12 ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. R41909 |
Title
Multiyear Procurement (MYP) and Block Buy Contracting in Defense Acquisition: Background and Issues for Congress Updated April 29, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R41909 Multiyear Procurement (MYP) and Block Buy Contracting in Defense Acquisition Summary Multiyear procurement (MYP) and block buy contracting (BBC) are special contracting mechanisms that Congress ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. R45030 |
Title
Federal Role in Voter Registration: The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) and Subsequent Developments Updated April 29, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45030 SUMMARY Federal Role in Voter Registration: The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) and Subsequent Developments R45030 April 29, 2024 Sarah J. Eckman Analyst in American National ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. R45342 |
Title
Central Valley Project: Issues and Legislation Updated April 29, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45342 SUMMARY Central Valley Project: Issues and Legislation The Central Valley Project (CVP), a federal water project owned and operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), is one of the world s largest water supply projects. The CVP covers ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IF10275 |
Title
Updated April 29, 2024 Taiwan: Background and U.S. Relations Introduction Taiwan, which also calls itself the Republic of China (ROC), is a self-governing democracy of 23.5 million people located across the Taiwan Strait from mainland China. The United States terminated diplomatic relations with the ROC on January 1, 1979, in order to establish diplomatic relations with the People s Republic of ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IN12107 |
Title
INSIGHTi Department of Defense Supplemental Funding for Ukraine: A Summary Updated April 29, 2024 To date, Congress has appropriated $174.2 billion in emergency supplemental funding in response to Russia s 2022 renewed invasion of Ukraine. Of this amount, $110.7 billion (64%) was provided for the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and certain other defense-related activities. The Biden ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. R48053 |
Title
Federal Data Management: Issues and Challenges in the Use of Data Standards April 29, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R48053 SUMMARY Federal Data Management: Issues and Challenges in the Use of Data Standards R48053 April 29, 2024 Natalie R. Ortiz Analyst in Government The federal government manages a significant amount of data. Congress expects federal agencies ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IF10524 |
Title
Updated April 29, 2024 Defense Primer: Budgeting for National and Defense Intelligence Introduction Intelligence Community (IC) programs include the resources (i.e., money and manpower) to accomplish intelligence-related goals and responsibilities as defined by the United States Code (U.S.C.) and Executive Order 12333. IC programs are funded through the: (1) National Intelligence Program (NIP), ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11158 |
Title
Legal Sidebari Congressional Court Watcher: Recent Appellate Decisions of Interest to Lawmakers (April 22 April 28, 2024) April 29, 2024 The federal courts issue hundreds of decisions every week in cases involving diverse legal disputes. This Sidebar series selects decisions from the past week that may be of particular interest to federal lawmakers, focusing on orders and decisions of the Supreme ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. R47470 |
Title
Membership of the 118th Congress: A Profile Updated April 29, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47470 SUMMARY Membership of the 118th Congress: A Profile This report presents a profile of the membership of the 118th Congress (2023-2024) as of April 29, 2024, or at the beginning of the 118th Congress (January 3, 2023), where noted. Statistical information is ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IF11331 |
Title
Updated April 29, 2024 The Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) Program Emissions from diesel engines especially particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides, and air toxics have been shown to contribute to air pollution that adversely impacts public health and welfare in the United States. Since 1970, the Clean Air Act (CAA; 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) has required the federal ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IF12421 |
Title
Updated April 29, 2024 The U.S. Army s Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) System Background IFPC Increment 2 Protecting high-value military sites against enemy cruise missile (CM), unmanned aerial system (UAS), and rocket, artillery, and mortar (RAM) attacks has long been an important consideration in protecting military forces. The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict between Armenia and ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IF12646 |
Title
April 29, 2024 Taiwan s Position in the World Introduction Taiwan, the self-governing Asian democracy that also calls itself the Republic of China (ROC), has struggled to maintain international space for itself in the world. The People s Republic of China (PRC), with its capital in Beijing, has never controlled Taiwan, but claims sovereignty over it and has vowed to unify with it, by force if ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IF12647 |
Title
April 29, 2024 Internal Revenue Service Appropriations, FY2025 Overview of the IRS Budget Inflation Reduction Act The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for (1) collecting most of the revenue to fund federal government agencies and programs, and (2) enforcing taxpayer compliance with federal tax laws through activities like taxpayer assistance and audits. In FY2023, the agency processed ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. IN12351 |
Title
INSIGHTi Senate Committee-Passed FAA Bill Revived Debate over Reagan National Airport Slot and Perimeter Rules April 29, 2024 On February 29, 2024, seven months after the House of Representatives passed Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reauthorization legislation H.R. 3935, the Senate version of the bill (S. 1939) was reported by the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and ...
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| Date April 29, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11157 |
Title
Legal Sidebari Assessing Recent U.S. Airstrikes in the Middle East Under the War Powers Framework April 29, 2024 Airstrikes by U.S. forces in the Middle East have markedly increased since the outbreak of the current Israel-Hamas conflict on October 7, 2023. To date, the targets have been Iranian-supported militant groups in Iraq and Syria and in Yemen and the Red Sea. The strikes have prompted ...
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| Date March 23, 1972 |
Report No. 71-240 |
Title
HC 56 U.S. B Gen. 71 240 D DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL URBAN GROWTH AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY: LEGISLATIVE AND EXECUTIVE ACTIONS IN 1970 AND 1971 Table of Contents Page Introduction Urban Growth Legislation Part I. Effective Use of Resoiirces in Urban Regions 1970 Developments Highways and Mass Transportation state Action on Urban Transportation Passenger Railroads Airways Planning and Development ...
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| Date Oct. 1, 1981 |
Report No. 81-233 |
Title
)CW.i/P-;8|-il33S R e p o r t No. 8 1 - 2 3 3 S U.S./SOVIET MILITARY BALANCE Statistical Trends, 1970-IQ80 by John M. Collins Senior Specialist in National Defense and Elizabeth Ann Severns Research Assistant October 1981 UV Gen. CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS The Congressional Research Service works exckisivelv for the Congress, conducting research, analyzing legislation, ...
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| Date Sept. 7, 1982 |
Report No. 82-176 |
Title
LC lH.9L|X'.n-l7(, Ml?, Report No. 32-176 ENR 7-2/^yj NORTHERN KENTUCKY UnsvERSiTY LIBRARY THE WEBSTER-tiEISE VALVE: A SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT IN THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND ITS FUELS? David M. Lindahl Analyst in Energy Policy Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division COMPLIMENTS OF Gene Snyder September 7, 1982 HD 9743 CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ...
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| Date April 30, 1984 |
Report No. 84-78 |
Title
L(l.\^ a '.%H-^%Q{a^ Report No. 84-78 GOV POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES: THEIR EVOLUTION, GROWTH AND, IMPLICATIONS FOR THE POLITICAL SYSTEM Joseph E. Cantor Analyst in American National Government Government Division JUW 14 1988 GENERAL LIBRARIES DEPOSfTORV k ' '.^i' November 6, 1981 Updated April 30, 1984 JK 1991 B 1 CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS The Congressional Research ...
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| Date June 18, 1984 |
Report No. 84-99 |
Title
LC11M.S>:M-^^ ^y^ Report No. 84-99 EPW ... ^1- a n c T ! OF TtXAS AT AUST!N QtC 0 6 1985 OEPOSiTOK^ CASH AND NON-CASH BENEFITS FOR PERSONS WITH LIMITED INCOME,: ELIGIBILITY RULES, RECIPIENT AND EXPENDITURE DATA, FY 1981-83 Compiled by Vee Burke Specialist in Social Legislation Education and Public Welfare Division Updated June 18, 1984 .w; ^ s ^ = CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE THE LIBRARY OF ...
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| Date March 27, 1987 |
Report No. 87-339 |
Title
,Zc/^,2/Z;f7.33f F G'//-^/ Report No . 87-339 F IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR: BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILES Cheryl J . Rathbun Foreign A f f a i r s Analyst and Carolyn L. Hatcher Technical Information S p e c i a l i s t With the r e s e a r c h a s s i s t a n c e of P e t e r Kappas Foreign A f f a i r s and N a t i o n a l Defense D i v i s i o n CaQlteRNMENT DOCUMENTS COLLECTION NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSIH ...
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| Date July 9, 1987 |
Report No. 87-637 |
Title
^AN 1 2 mt 8 7 - 6 3 7 EPW ^JSJifssesaaesa WBOtss&aitiMAsissii WI9aaK3BSS^X: ^-X.-:~:^ CRS REPORT FOR CONGRESS TEENAGE SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND CHILDBEARING: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIPS OF BEHAVIOR TO FAMILY AND PERSONAL BACKGROUND J>I^ Jeanne E. Griffith Specialist in Social Legislation Education and Public Welfare Division sa^idtt .0,! i July 9, 1987 -'iLi'i'j>''iiri.j The Congre'^sional ...
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| Date March 7, 1994 |
Report No. 94-213 |
Title
94-213 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Market-Based Environmental Management: Issues in Implementation March 7, 1994 John L. Moore and John E. Blodgett, Coordinators Claudia Copeland, David E. Gushee, Susan L. Mayer, James E. McCarthy, and Larry B. Parker Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress MARKET-BASED ...
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| Date June 16, 2005 |
Report No. 97-905 |
Title
Order Code 97-905 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition Updated June 16, 2005 Jasper Womach, Coordinator Agricultural Policy Specialist Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress The coordinator and a principal contributor to this glossary is Jasper Womach. ...
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| Date April 28, 1999 |
Report No. 98-200 |
Title
98-200 C CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY1999: An Overview Updated April 28, 1999 J. Michael Anderson, Coordinator Information Research Specialist Information Research Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, ...
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| Date Nov. 19, 1998 |
Report No. 98-203 |
Title
98-203 EPW CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY1999: Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Updated November 19, 1998 Paul M. Irwin Specialist in Social Legislation Education and Public Welfare Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget ...
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| Date May 24, 1999 |
Report No. 98-209 |
Title
98-209 E CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY1999: Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Updated May 24, 1999 Edward Knight, Coordinator Specialist in Industrial Organization and Corporate Finance Economics Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process ...
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| Date July 2, 2009 |
Report No. R40682 |
Title
Troop Levels in the Afghan and Iraq Wars, FY2001-FY2012: Cost and Other Potential Issues Amy Belasco Specialist in U.S. Defense Policy and Budget July 2, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R40682 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Troop Levels in the Afghan and Iraq Wars, FY2001-FY2012 Summary In February and March 2009, the Obama ...
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| Date Dec. 6, 1999 |
Report No. RL30206 |
Title
Order Code RL30206 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY2000: Interior and Related Agencies Updated December 6, 1999 Coordinated by Alfred R. Greenwood Senior Analyst in Natural Resources Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2001 |
Report No. RL30505 |
Title
Order Code RL30505 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY2001: Defense Updated January 12, 2001 Stephen Daggett Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress ABSTRACT Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations ...
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| Date Oct. 17, 2000 |
Report No. RL30506 |
Title
Order Code RL30506 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY2001: Interior and Related Agencies Updated October 17, 2000 Coordinated by Alfred R. Greenwood Senior Analyst in Natural Resources Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that ...
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| Date Jan. 26, 2001 |
Report No. RL30509 |
Title
Order Code RL30509 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY2001: Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Updated January 26, 2001 Edward Knight, Coordinator Specialist in Industrial Organization and Corporate Finance Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Appropriations are one part of a ...
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| Date Sept. 5, 2002 |
Report No. RL30791 |
Title
Order Code RL30791 Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web References for Congressional Offices: Print, Online, and Services Updated September 5, 2002 Stephen Leary Reference Librarian Information Research Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress References for Congressional Offices: Print, Online, and Services Summary This report is designed to assist congressional ...
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| Date Feb. 2, 2002 |
Report No. RL31005 |
Title
Order Code RL31005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations and Authorization for FY2002: Defense Updated February 2, 2002 Coordinated by: Amy Belasco and Stephen Daggett Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, ...
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| Date May 15, 2003 |
Report No. RL31278 |
Title
Order Code RL31278 Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Background and Issues Updated May 15, 2003 M. Lynne Corn (Coordinator) Specialist in Natural Resources Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Authors Pamela Baldwin Claudia Copeland M. Lynne Corn Bernard Gelb James McCarthy Wayne Morrissey ...
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| Date Aug. 22, 2002 |
Report No. RL31352 |
Title
Order Code RL31352 Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Science and Technology Policy: Issues For the 107th Congress, Second Session Updated August 22, 2002 Marcia S. Smith, Coordinator Specialist in Aerospace and Telecommunications Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Science and Technology Policy: Issues For the 107th ...
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| Date Aug. 30, 2002 |
Report No. RL31406 |
Title
Order Code RL31406 Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Supplemental Appropriations for FY2002: Combating Terrorism and Other Issues Updated August 30, 2002 Amy Belasco and Larry Nowels Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Supplemental Appropriations for FY2002: Combating Terrorism and Other Issues Summary On March 21, 2002 ...
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| Date Jan. 21, 2003 |
Report No. RL31704 |
Title
Order Code RL31704 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web A New Farm Bill: Comparing the 2002 Law with Previous Law and House and Senate Bills January 21, 2003 Agriculture & Food Supply Section Coordinated by Jean Yavis Jones Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress A New Farm Bill: Comparing 2002 Law with Previous Law and House ...
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| Date April 22, 2003 |
Report No. RL31715 |
Title
Order Code RL31715 Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Iraq War: Background and Issues Overview Updated April 22, 2003 Raymond W. Copson (Coordinator) Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Iraq War: Background and Issues Overview Summary The Iraq war was launched on March 19, 2003, with a strike against a location where ...
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| Date July 15, 2003 |
Report No. RL32006 |
Title
Order Code RL32006 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Social Security Reform: Effect on Benefits and the Federal Budget of Plans Proposed by the President s Commission to Strengthen Social Security July 15, 2003 Dawn Nuschler and Geoffrey Kollmann Domestic Social Policy Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Social Security Reform: Effect on Benefits and ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2005 |
Report No. RL32309 |
Title
Order Code RL32309 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY2005: Commerce, Justice, State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Updated January 12, 2005 Ian F. Fergusson, Coordinator Analyst in International Trade and Finance Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Susan B. Epstein, Coordinator Specialist In Foreign Policy and Trade Foreign Affairs, Defense, ...
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| Date Jan. 21, 2005 |
Report No. RL32311 |
Title
Order Code RL32311 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Appropriations for FY2005: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Updated January 21, 2005 Larry Nowels Specialist in Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress The annual consideration of appropriations bills (regular, continuing, and ...
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| Date June 23, 2004 |
Report No. RL32391 |
Title
Order Code RL32391 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Small-scale Terrorist Attacks Using Chemical and Biological Agents: An Assessment Framework and Preliminary Comparisons Updated June 23, 2004 Dana A. Shea Analyst in Science and Technology Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Frank Gottron Analyst in Science and Technology Policy Resources, Science, and Industry ...
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| Date Aug. 2, 2004 |
Report No. RL32393 |
Title
Order Code RL32393 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Federal Land Management Agencies: Background on Land and Resources Management Updated August 2, 2004 Carol Hardy Vincent, Coordinator Specialist in Natural Resources Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Federal Land Management Agencies: Background on Land and ...
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| Date Aug. 27, 2004 |
Report No. RL32549 |
Title
Order Code RL32549 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Project BioShield: Legislative History and Side-by-Side Comparison of H.R. 2122, S. 15, and S. 1504 August 27, 2004 Frank Gottron Analyst in Science and Technology Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Eric Fischer Senior Specialist in Science and Technology Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division ...
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| Date Oct. 21, 2004 |
Report No. RL32635 |
Title
Order Code RL32635 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web H.R. 10 (9/11 Recommendations Implementation Act) and S. 2845 (National Intelligence Reform Act of 2004): A Comparative Analysis Updated October 21, 2004 Congressional Research Service Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress H.R. 10 (9/11 Recommendations Implementation Act) and S. 2845 (National Intelligence ...
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| Date March 15, 2005 |
Report No. RL32814 |
Title
Order Code RL32814 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Navy Force Architecture and Ship Acquisition: Selected FY2006 Issues for Congress March 15, 2005 Ronald O Rourke Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Navy Force Architecture and Ship Acquisition: Selected FY2006 Issues for Congress ...
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| Date Sept. 1, 2006 |
Report No. RL32837 |
Title
Order Code RL32837 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Science and Technology Policy: Issues for the 109th Congress Updated September 1, 2006 Frank Gottron, Coordinator Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Science and Technology Policy: Issues for the 109th Congress Summary Science and technology have a pervasive ...
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| Date Jan. 24, 2006 |
Report No. RL32863 |
Title
Order Code RL32863 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Homeland Security Department: FY2006 Appropriations Updated January 24, 2006 Jennifer E. Lake and Blas Nu ez-Neto, Coordinators Analysts in Domestic Security Domestic Social Policy Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress The annual consideration of appropriations bills (regular, continuing, and ...
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